What is a “Limited Liability Partnership” or “LLP”?
LLP or Limited Liability Partnership has become a popular form of organization among entrepreneurs in India. A Limited Liability Partnership gives the benefits of a Company & a Partnership Firm. An LLP in India is a Partnership Firm established by at least 2 Partners who enter into an LLP Agreement. However, the LLP Partner has limited liability and the LLP has perpetual succession just like a Company.
What are the Features of an LLP in India?
The following are the features of an LLP in India:
It’s a body corporate & legal entity separate from its members;
The members of an LLP have a limited liability, limited to their agreed contribution to the LLP;
It has the organizational flexibility of a Partnership;
It has a perpetual succession, it continues to exist even after the founding partners leave the organization. All it requires is to have at least 2 partners;
Its accounting & filing requirements are similar to that of a Company;
Less compliance and regulations;
No requirement for minimum capital contribution;
At least one partner must be a resident of India;
There is no upper limit on the maximum number of Partners.
Benefits of LLP Registration in India
The following are the benefits of LLP Registration in India:
1. Low Cost and Less Compliance:
The overall cost of establishing a Limited Liability Partnership is low compared to the cost of registering a Private or Public Limited Company in India. The compliances to be followed by the LLP are also low. The LLP needs to file only 2 Statements yearly (i.e., an Annual Return and a Statement of Accounts and Solvency.
2. Liabilities are limited:
Limited Liability Partnership provides a limited liability benefit to all the designated partners. In case of s business insolvency or loss, the partners’ liability is restricted to the capital contribution as per the LLP agreement. Moreover, one partner is not held responsible for the actions of negligence/misconduct of any other partner.
3. Separate Legal Existence:
Just like a Company, an LLP has a separate legal entity. The Limited Liability Partnership is different from its partners. An LLP in India can sue & be sued in its own name. The Contracts are signed in the name of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) which helps to gain the trust of various stakeholders & gives the customers and suppliers a sense of confidence in the business.
4. Tax Benefits:
It is also exempted from various taxes like DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax) & Minimum Alternative Tax. The tax rate on LLP is less than that of the Company.
5. No Minimum Capital:
For the LLP formation in India, no minimum capital is required. No minimum capital contribution is required from partners. An LLP can be incorporated even with Rs. 2000 as a total capital contribution.
What are the Different Types of LLP Forms in India?
Following is the list of all types of LLP Forms in India:
1. FiLLiP Form: This form is used for the incorporation of LLP in India.
2. Run LLP: This form is used for reserving a name for the LLP.
3. Form 3: Details regarding LLP Agreement.
4. Form 8: Statement of Account & Solvency.
5. Form 11: Annual Return of LLP.
6. Form 24: This is the application to the ROC for striking off the name of LLP.
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